Biodiversity and Nature-related Disclosures

TABLE 2. TARGETS OF THE KUNMING-MONTREAL GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY FRAMEWORK (GBF)

TARGET 9. Ensure sustain able use and management of wild species, while protecting customary use by local commu nities and Indigenous peoples.

TARGET 17. Strengthen capacity for biosafety measures and ensure bene ts sharing from biotechnology.

TARGET 1. Manage land and sea use change e ectively, to reduce the loss of areas with high biodiversity importance to close to zero by 2030. TARGET 2. Ensure the e ective restoration of 30% of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems by 2030. TARGET 3. Ensure e ective conservation and management of 30% of terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine areas by 2030. TARGET 4. Halt human-in duced extinctions and maintain and restore genetic diversity within and among populations of native, wild, and domesticated species. TARGET 5. Ensure sustain able use, harvesting, and trade of wild species in a safe, sustain able, and legal manner. TARGET 6. Mitigate or eliminate the impacts of invasive alien species and reduce the rates of establishment of invasive species by 50% by 2030. TARGET 7. Reduce pollution risks and impacts from all sources by 2030, reducing the overall risk from pesticides by half as well as reducing or eliminating plastic pollution. TARGET 8. Minimize the impacts of climate change and ocean acidi cation on biodiversi ty via mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk reduction.

TARGET 18. Identify and eliminate harmful subsidies in a just way, reducing them by $500 billion by 2030. TARGET 19. Increase nancial resources substantially, mobilizing $200 billion per year by 2030 from all sources, including at least $20 billion per year by 2025 and at least $30 billion per year by 2030. TARGET 20. Strengthen capacity-building development and technology transfer. TARGET 21. Promote integrated and participatory management, including the use of traditional knowledge, innovations, practices, and technologies. TARGET 22. Ensure full, equitable, inclusive representa tion and participation of local communities.

TARGET 10. Manage areas under agriculture, aquaculture, sheries, and forestry sustainably.

TARGET 11. Restore and enhance ecosystem function through nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based approach es. TARGET 12. Increase the area and quality of urban green and blue spaces to ensure biodiversity-inclusive urban planning. TARGET 13. Share the bene ts arising from the use of genetic resources fairly and equitably. TARGET 14. Integrate biodiversity into policies and development across all sectors, including aligning public and private activities. TARGET 15. Provide policy measure to enable businesses to monitor, assess, and disclose their impacts on biodiversity.

TARGET 23. Ensure gender equality in the implementation of the framework.

TARGET 16. Encourage sustainable consumption, including by reducing food waste by half by 2030.

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