China Stakes Its Claim in Latin American Energy:

30 Institute of the Americas: Energy and Sustainability Program. XXIX La Jolla Energy Virtual Conference 2020 Report: Navigating Crises . Institute of the Americas, 2020, https://www.iamericas.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/07/XXIX_- Virtual_La_Jolla_Energy_Conference_Report_Web-1.pdf. 31 BNamericas. ”Would Latin America-US relations change under a Biden administration?” BNamericas , 2020, https://www.bnamericas.com/en/features/would-latin-america-us- relations-change-under-a-biden-administration. 32 Official Campaign Website of Joe Biden/Kamala Harris. “The Biden Plan for a Clean Energy Revolution and Environmental Justice.“ Under” Rally the Rest of the World to Address the Grave Climate Threat.” Biden Harris , 2020, https://joebiden.com/climate- plan/#. 33 Official Campaign Website of Joe Biden/Kamala Harris. “The Biden Plan for a Clean Energy Revolution and Environmental Justice.“ Under” Rally the Rest of the World to Address the Grave Climate Threat.” Biden Harris , 2020, https://joebiden.com/climate- plan/#. 34 Gonzalez, Juan S.” Joe Biden and the Future of the Americas.” Americas Quarterly , 28 Jul. 2020, https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/joe-biden-and-the-future- of-the-americas/. 35 Official Campaign Website of Joe Biden/Kamala Harris. “The Biden Plan for a Clean Energy Revolution and Environmental Justice.“ Under ”Rally the Rest of the World to Address the Grave Climate Threat.” Biden Harris , 2020, https://joebiden.com/climate- plan/#. 36 Official Campaign Website of Joe Biden/Kamala Harris. “The Biden Plan for a Clean Energy Revolution and Environmental Justice.“ Under ”Rally the Rest of the World to Address the Grave Climate Threat.” Biden Harris , 2020, https://joebiden.com/climate- plan/#. 37 https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press- office/2016/06/29/leaders-statement-north-american-climate-clean- energy-and-environment 38 , Eric Miller, John Dillon and Colin Robertson, Made in North America: A new agenda to sharpen our competitive edge . Canadian Council of Chief Executives November 2014, p. 23

https://graphics.reuters.com/ARGENTINA-CHINA- SOLAR/010091JZ29H/index.html 21 Daniel Ramos, “Bolivia Picks Chinese Partner for $2.3 Billion Lithium Projects,” Reuters, February 6, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-lithium-china/bolivia- picks-chinese-partner-for-2-3-billion-lithium-projects- idUSKCN1PV2F7. 22 Reuters, “Bolivia's lithium partnership with Germany's ACI Systems hits snag” November 3, 2019 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-germany-lithium/bolivias- lithium-partnership-with-germanys-aci-systems-hits-snag- idUSKBN1XE01N 23 https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential- executive-order-federal-strategy-ensure-secure-reliable-supplies- critical-minerals/ 24 “U.S. Convenes a Multilateral Meeting on Energy Resource Governance Initiative (ERGI),” U.S. Department of State, September 26, 2019, https://www.state.gov/u-s-convenes-a-multilateral-meeting- on-energy-resource-governance-initiative-ergi/. 25 “Growth in the Americas • América Crece Initiative,” U.S. Department of State, September 23, 2020, https://www.state.gov/wp- content/uploads/2019/11/America-Crece-One-Pager-003-508.pdf. 26 “Growth in the Americas • América Crece Initiative,” U.S. Department of State, September 23, 2020, https://www.state.gov/wp- content/uploads/2019/11/America-Crece-One-Pager-003-508.pdf. 27 International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook, October 2020: A Long and Difficult Ascent, October 2020 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world- economic-outlook-october-2020 28 Institute of the Americas: Energy and Sustainability Program. XXIX La Jolla Energy Virtual Conference 2020 Report: Navigating Crises . Institute of the Americas, 2020, https://www.iamericas.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/07/XXIX_- Virtual_La_Jolla_Energy_Conference_Report_Web-1.pdf. 29 Official Campaign Website of Joe Biden/Kamala Harris. “The Biden Plan to Build Security and Prosperity in Partnership with the People of Latin America.” Biden Harris , 2020, https://joebiden.com/centralamerica/#

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