China Stakes Its Claim in Latin American Energy:

73 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 190. 74 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” p. 191. 75 Melissa Chan and Herbieto Araújo, “China Wants Food. Brazil Pays the Price,” The Atlantic , February 15, 2020, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/02/china- brazil-amazon-environment-pork/606601/. 76 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 191. 77 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 193. 78 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 194. 79 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 198. 80 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 199. 81 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 199. 82 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 199. 83 Trinkunas, Renminbi Diplomacy? , 22 84 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” p. 199-200. 85 Trinkunas, Renminbi Diplomacy? , 201. 86 Ray et al., China in Latin America , 17. 87 Ray et al., China in Latin America , 18. 88 Ray et al., China in Latin America , 42. 89 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 208.

65 “China’s Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean,” China View , November 11, 2008, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008- 11/05/content_10351493_3.htm. 66 Adriana Peralta, “Four Years Later, China-Backed Nicaragua Canal Struggles to Take Off the Ground,” Panam Post , May 8, 2017, https://panampost.com/adriana-peralta/2017/05/08/four-years-later- china-backed-nicaragua-canal-struggles-to-take-off-the-ground/. 67 Peralta, “Four Years Later.” 68 “Protests at Chinese Copper Mine in Peru Continue After Local Leader Freed,” South China Morning Post , March 20, 2019, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3003960/protest s-chinese-copper-mine-peru-continue-after-local-leader. 69 Wenyuan Wu, “The Missing Link in China’s Economic Ambitions in Latin America.“ The Diplomat , February 25, 2020, https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/the-missing-link-in-chinas- economic-ambitions-in-latin-america/. 70 Valentina Fuentes, “Chilean Lawmakers Push for Restrictions on Chinese Buying Spree,” Bloomberg, December 14, 2020 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-14/chilean- lawmakers-push-for-restrictions-on-chinese-buying-spree 71 Impulsan en el Senado iniciativa para nacionalizar el litio, Senado de la República, November 11, 2020 http://comunicacion.senado.gob.mx/index.php/informacion/boletines/ 49628-impulsan-en-el-senado-iniciativa-para-nacionalizar-el- litio.html 72 Ray and Gallagher, “China in Latin America,” 190.

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