Nationally Determined Contributions Across the Americas

INSTITUTE OF THE AMERICAS | NDCs in the Americas: A Comparative Hemispheric Analysis

References and Works Cited

i https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/b9e1619f4897444babf79b21907b7910 ii https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ iii https://blogs.iadb.org/energia/en/latin-america-and-the-caribbean-mining-sector- key-to-fighting-climate-change/ iv https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2542-5196%2821%2900081- 4 v Climate Emergency in LAC, the Path Ahead , ECLAC, 2020. vi https://justtransitioninitiative.org/cop26-the-perfect-opportunity-for-latin-america- and-the-caribbean-to-champion-a-just-transition-to-net-zero/ vii https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Latin-American- and-Caribbean-Forests-in-the-2020s-Trends-Challenges-and-Opportunities.pdf viii https://rainforests.mongabay.com/amazon/amazon_destruction.html ix https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03629-6 x http://www.fao.org/3/j1533e/j1533e02.htm xi https://earthsecurity.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/12/2128_ESG_mangrove_22.pdf xii https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/b9e1619f4897444babf79b21907b7910 xiii https://www.rankred.com/top-10-megadiverse-countries-in-the-world/ xiv http://biblioteca.olade.org/opac-tmpl/Documentos/old0458.pdf xv Edwards, Guy and Roberts, Timmons. A Fragmented Continent: Latin America and the Global Politics of Climate Change, MIT Press, November 2015. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/fragmented-continent xvi https://www.nrdc.org/experts/amanda-maxwell/latin-americas-2020-climate- leaders-and-laggards xvii https://insideclimatenews.org/news/17092021/democrats-budget-climate-bill- joe-manchin/ xviii https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-21/this-might-be-the- biggest-win-for-upcoming-global-climate-talks

xix https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases#methane xx https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2021/09/21/biden- climate-finance/ xxi https://publications.iadb.org/en/getting-net-zero-emissions-lessons-latin- america-and-caribbean xxii https://eciu.net/netzerotracker

xxiii https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050 xxiv https://eciu.net/netzerotracker

xxv Adaptation and the NDCs , NDC Partnership, Oct 2020. xxvi https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential- actions/2021/01/27/executive-order-on-tackling-the-climate-crisis-at-home-and- abroad/ xxvii https://recuperacionverde.com/es/tracker/ xxviii https://capevlac.olade.org/blog/ante-la-tormenta-perfecta-integracion- energetica/ xxix https://www.iea.org/news/pathway-to-critical-and-formidable-goal-of-net-zero- emissions-by-2050-is-narrow-but-brings-huge-benefits xxx https://www.sustainablefinance4future.org/resultados-por-pais xxxi https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Implications_of_Clim ate_Targets_on_Oil_Production_and_Fiscal_Revenues_in_Latin_America_and_the_ Caribbean_en.pdf xxxii https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/8fa86b9d-470c-41a6-982e- 70acd3fbdda4/ClimateImpactsonLatinAmericanHydropower_WEB.pdf xxxiii https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/8fa86b9d-470c-41a6-982e- 70acd3fbdda4/ClimateImpactsonLatinAmericanHydropower_WEB.pdf xxxiv De Jong, et. al., The Impact of Regional Climate Change on Hydroelectric Resources in South America , 2021.

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